DOPA (5+ Unit Buildings)

The District Opportunity to Purchase Act (DOPA) applies to multifamily properties containing 5 or more rental units.

DOPA operates alongsideTOPA. Tenants receive the first opportunity topurchase, while theDistrictmay exercise separate rights after tenant rights have been addressed.

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When DOPA Applies

DOPA generally applies when:

  • A property contains 5+ rental units 
  • An Offer of Sale is issued 
  • DHCD receives the required notice 

What Owners Need to Know

Owners maybe required to provide:

  • Offer of Sale documentation 
  • Rent rolls 
  • Operating expense information 
  • Capital expenditure records 
  • Utility data 
  • Floor plans and supporting materials

DOPA can significantly impact transaction timing and due diligence requirements.

Key Timeline

  • Offer of Sale issued 
  • District review period 
  • Tenant organization period 
  • Tenant negotiation period 
  • Potential District involvement 

Common Challenges

  • Incomplete documentation 
  • Improper notice procedures 
  • Misunderstanding timeline requirements 
  • Buyer concerns regarding regulatory delays 

How UMA Helps

  • Review applicability 
  • Coordinate documentation 
  • Manage compliance timelines 
  • Support transaction planning 

Owner Outcome

A structured transaction process with reduced compliance exposure and fewer avoidable delays.

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Urban Multifamily Advisory Compliance Hub

Explore the regulations, compliance requirements, and operational challenges that affect the value, performance, and future sale of Washington, DC multifamily properties.

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TOPA

As of December 31, 2025, DC’s TOPA rules changed significantly for 2–4 unit rental housing accommodations. These properties are now exempt from TOPA purchase rights unless owned in majority by a business corporation.

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Rent Control

Rent control is a pivotal valuation variable for 4–20 unit multifamily housing providers in Washington, DC.

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BBL & Proactive Code Inspection

Operating a 4–20 unit multifamily property in Washington, DC requires strict compliance with municipal licensing and property maintenance standards.

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Landlord-Tenant Court & Evictions

Regaining possession of a residential unit in Washington, DC is an intricately complex legal process. Under D.C. Official Code § 42-3505.01, the District operates under some of the most aggressive tenant-protection laws in the nation.

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Request a Customized Building Valuation

Whether you’re refinancing, selling, applying for a loan, or planning an exit, know exactly where your building’s value stands in today’s market.

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Get a Compliance Position Review

Before filing an eviction, submitting a hardship petition, raising rents, or preparing for a sale, understand your building’s regulatory exposure and required steps.

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